build: use official musl builds for 24+

[nschonni]

Description

Opening as a draft, as this is just a paper test right now.

Motivation and Context

There is still some work going on with v22 in the build repo, so this is a "step 1" to start using the official builds for musl for the newer releases.
Copied the setup from the Debian template for the steps grab and verify the artifcats. The fallback build is left for the ARM architecture and some old ones still included as part of v22.

Testing Details

Example Output(if appropriate)

Types of changes

• Documentation
• Version change (Update, remove or add more Node.js versions)
• Variant change (Update, remove or add more variants, or versions of variants)
• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• Other (none of the above)

Checklist

• My code follows the code style of this project.
• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have read the CONTRIBUTING.md document.
• All new and existing tests passed.