diff --git a/playwright/pom.xml b/playwright/pom.xml
index e97c92a24..2362d86f2 100644
--- a/playwright/pom.xml
+++ b/playwright/pom.xml
@@ -89,6 +89,11 @@
       <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
     </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
diff --git a/playwright/src/main/java/com/microsoft/playwright/impl/junit/PlaywrightExtension.java b/playwright/src/main/java/com/microsoft/playwright/impl/junit/PlaywrightExtension.java
index d1873bb61..37ad373b8 100644
--- a/playwright/src/main/java/com/microsoft/playwright/impl/junit/PlaywrightExtension.java
+++ b/playwright/src/main/java/com/microsoft/playwright/impl/junit/PlaywrightExtension.java
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ Playwright createPlaywright(Playwright.CreateOptions options) {
       return playwright;
     }
 
+    boolean owns(Playwright playwright) {
+      return playwrightList.contains(playwright);
+    }
 
     // This is a workaround for JUnit's lack of an "AfterTestRun" hook
     // This will be called once after all tests have completed.
@@ -85,13 +88,14 @@ public Object resolveParameter(ParameterContext parameterContext, ExtensionConte
    * @return The Playwright that belongs to the current test.
    */
   public static Playwright getOrCreatePlaywright(ExtensionContext extensionContext) {
+    PlaywrightRegistry registry = PlaywrightRegistry.getOrCreateFor(extensionContext);
     Playwright playwright = threadLocalPlaywright.get();
-    if (playwright != null) {
+    // A previous launcher run on this thread (e.g. a surefire rerun) has already closed its Playwright.
+    if (playwright != null && registry.owns(playwright)) {
       return playwright;
     }
 
     Options options = OptionsExtension.getOptions(extensionContext);
-    PlaywrightRegistry registry = PlaywrightRegistry.getOrCreateFor(extensionContext);
     playwright = registry.createPlaywright(options.playwrightCreateOptions);
     threadLocalPlaywright.set(playwright);
 
diff --git a/playwright/src/test/java/com/microsoft/playwright/junit/RerunFixture.java b/playwright/src/test/java/com/microsoft/playwright/junit/RerunFixture.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d03aa89e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playwright/src/test/java/com/microsoft/playwright/junit/RerunFixture.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+
+package com.microsoft.playwright.junit;
+
+import com.microsoft.playwright.Page;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+// Not picked up by surefire; TestFixturesRerun runs it through the launcher.
+@UsePlaywright
+public class RerunFixture {
+  @Test
+  void usesPage(Page page) {
+    page.setContent("<title>rerun</title>");
+    assertEquals("rerun", page.title());
+  }
+}
diff --git a/playwright/src/test/java/com/microsoft/playwright/junit/TestFixturesRerun.java b/playwright/src/test/java/com/microsoft/playwright/junit/TestFixturesRerun.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99f17106c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playwright/src/test/java/com/microsoft/playwright/junit/TestFixturesRerun.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+
+package com.microsoft.playwright.junit;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.platform.launcher.LauncherDiscoveryRequest;
+import org.junit.platform.launcher.core.LauncherFactory;
+import org.junit.platform.launcher.listeners.SummaryGeneratingListener;
+import org.junit.platform.launcher.listeners.TestExecutionSummary;
+
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.platform.engine.discovery.DiscoverySelectors.selectClass;
+import static org.junit.platform.launcher.core.LauncherDiscoveryRequestBuilder.request;
+
+public class TestFixturesRerun {
+  // Surefire's rerunFailingTestsCount runs the launcher again on the same thread after
+  // the first run has already closed every Playwright it created.
+  @Test
+  void shouldCreateNewPlaywrightForEachLauncherRun() throws Exception {
+    ExecutorService thread = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+    try {
+      for (int run = 1; run <= 2; run++) {
+        Future<TestExecutionSummary> summary = thread.submit(() -> runOnLauncher(RerunFixture.class));
+        assertEquals(1, summary.get().getTestsSucceededCount(), "run " + run + ": " + describeFailures(summary.get()));
+      }
+    } finally {
+      thread.shutdownNow();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static String describeFailures(TestExecutionSummary summary) {
+    StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
+    summary.printFailuresTo(new PrintWriter(out));
+    return out.toString();
+  }
+
+  private static TestExecutionSummary runOnLauncher(Class<?> testClass) {
+    LauncherDiscoveryRequest request = request().selectors(selectClass(testClass)).build();
+    SummaryGeneratingListener listener = new SummaryGeneratingListener();
+    LauncherFactory.create().execute(request, listener);
+    return listener.getSummary();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 6e33592e8..4a4bbfa2e 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@
 
   <dependencyManagement>
     <dependencies>
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
+        <artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
+        <version>${junit.version}</version>
+        <type>pom</type>
+        <scope>import</scope>
+      </dependency>
       <dependency>
         <groupId>com.microsoft.playwright</groupId>
         <artifactId>driver</artifactId>
diff --git a/tools/test-local-installation/pom.xml b/tools/test-local-installation/pom.xml
index 88fb2c63a..987dcb4db 100644
--- a/tools/test-local-installation/pom.xml
+++ b/tools/test-local-installation/pom.xml
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
     <compiler.version>1.8</compiler.version>
     <gson.version>2.11.0</gson.version>
     <junit.version>5.11.0</junit.version>
+    <junit.platform.version>1.11.0</junit.platform.version>
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
     <websocket.version>1.5.7</websocket.version>
   </properties>
@@ -44,6 +45,12 @@
       <version>${junit.version}</version>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
+      <version>${junit.platform.version}</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.java-websocket</groupId>
       <artifactId>Java-WebSocket</artifactId>